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Polydatin ameliorates Staphylococcus aureusinduced mastitis in mice via inhibiting TLR2- mediated activation of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB pathway

   
@article{APS9527,
	author = {Kang-feng JIANG and Gan ZHAO and Gan-zhen DENG and Hai-chong WU and Nan-nan YIN and Xiu-ying CHEN and Chang-wei QIU and Xiu-li PENG},
	title = {Polydatin ameliorates  Staphylococcus  aureusinduced mastitis in mice via inhibiting TLR2- mediated activation of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB pathway},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {38},
	number = {2},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Recent studies show that Polydatin (PD) extracted from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of PD on Staphylococcus aureus-induced mastitis in mice and elucidated the potential mechanisms. In mice with S aureus-induced mastitis, administration of PD (15, 30, 45 mg/kg, ip) or dexamethasone (Dex, 5 mg/kg, ip) significantly suppressed the infiltration of inflammatory cells, ameliorated the mammary structural damage, and inhibited the activity of myeloperoxidase, a biomarker of neutrophils accumulation. Furthermore, PD treatment dose-dependently decreased the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 in the mammary gland tissues. PD treatment also dose-dependently decreased the expression of TLR2, MyD88, IRAK1, IRAK4 and TRAF6 as well as the phosphorylation of TAK1, MKK3/6, p38 MAPK, IκB-α and NF-κB in the mammary gland tissues. In mouse mammary epithelial cells (mMECs) infected by S aureus in vitro, pretreatment with PD dose-dependently suppressed the upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines and signaling proteins, and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and AP-1. A TLR2-neutralizing antibody mimicked PD in its suppression on S aureus-induced upregulation of MyD88, p-p38 and p-p65 levels in mMECs. PD (50, 100 μg/mL) affected neither the growth of S aureus in vitro, nor the viability of mMECs. In conclusion, PD does not exhibit antibacterial activity against S aureus, its therapeutic effects in mouse S aureus-induced mastitis depend on its ability to down-regulate pro-inflammatory cytokine levels via inhibiting TLR2-mediated activation of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/9527}
}