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Orally administered moxifloxacin prolongs QTc in healthy Chinese volunteers: a randomized, single-blind, crossover study

  
@article{APS9407,
	author = {Qian CHEN and Yan-mei LIU and Yun LIU and Boaz MENDZELEVSKI and Dennis CHANTER and Hua-hua PU and Gang-yi LIU and Onglee WENG and Chao-ying HU and Wei WANG and Chen YU and Jing-ying JIA},
	title = {Orally administered moxifloxacin prolongs QTc in healthy Chinese volunteers: a randomized, single-blind, crossover study},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {36},
	number = {4},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Aim: To investigate the QT/QTc effects of orally administered moxifloxacin in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Methods:  This was a single-blinded, randomized, single-dose, placebo-controlled, two-period cross-over study. A total of 24 healthy Chinese volunteers were enrolled, randomly assigned to two groups: one group received moxifloxacin (400 mg, po) followed by placebo with a 7-d interval, another group received placebo followed by moxifloxacin with a 7-d interval. On the days of dosing, 12-lead 24 h Holter ECGs were recorded and evaluated by an ECG laboratory blind to the treatments. Blood samples were collected to determine plasma concentrations of moxifloxacin.
Results:  The orally administered moxifloxacin significantly prolonged the mean QTc at all time points except 0.5 h post-dose. The largest time-matched difference in the QTcI was 8.35 ms (90% CI: 5.43, 11.27) at 4 h post-dose. The peak effect on QTcF was 9.35 ms (90% CI: 6.36, 12.34) at 3 h post-dose. A pharmacokinetic-QTc model suggested a 2.084 ms increase in the QTc interval for every 1000 ng/mL increase in plasma concentration of moxifloxacin. In addition, the orally administered moxifloxacin was well tolerated by the subjects.
Conclusion:  Orally administered moxifloxacin significantly prolongs QTc, which supports its use as a positive control in ICH-E14 TQT studies in Chinese volunteers.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/9407}
}