%0 Journal Article %T Effects of estrogen on gastrocnemius muscle strain injury and regeneration in female rats %A FENG Xin %A LI Guo-zhen %A WANG Sheng %J Acta Pharmacologica Sinica %D 2016 %B 2016 %9 %! Effects of estrogen on gastrocnemius muscle strain injury and regeneration in female rats %K %X AIM: To study the effects of estrogen on muscle damage and regeneration after acute passive gastrocnemius muscle strain injury in female Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS: Rats were divided into 5 groups: ovariectomized, strained and treated with low-dosage estradiol (20 microg/d) (E(low)), treated with high-dosage estradiol (200 microg/d) (E(high)), treated with oil placebo (Oil), strained with no ovariectomy (Strain), and sham operated with no strain and no ovariectomy (Con). Muscle damage index [plasma creatine kinase (CK)], antioxidant indexes [glutathione (GSH), Vitamin E (Vit E), total antioxidant capability (TAC)], and muscle regeneration index (desmin) were investigated at 7 d. RESULTS: The plasma CK activity increased but GSH, Vit E, and TAC levels decreased after muscle strain injury (Strain vs Con P %U http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/8411 %V 25 %N 11 %P 1489-1494 %@ 1745-7254