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Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of LFA3Ig fusion protein in healthy volunteers and patients with psoriasis

  
@article{APS6129,
	author = {Xian-ping Li and Jing Li and Heng Yan and Sheng Hou and Wei-zhu Qian and Yong-chuan Chen and Min Tang and Bo-hua Li and Da-peng Zhang and Bo Zhou and Hao Wang and Fei Hao and Ya-jun Guo},
	title = {Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of LFA3Ig fusion protein in healthy volunteers and patients with psoriasis},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {29},
	number = {9},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Aim: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics of the LFA3Ig fusion protein (LFA3IgFP) in healthy volunteers and patients with chronic plaque psoriasis.
Methods: The clinical trials included 2 phase I open studies. Study 1 was an open-label dose escalation study in 24 healthy volunteers, and study 2 was a single-group, open-label study in 12 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. The serum drug concentrations were measured, and the concentration-time data were analyzed by compartmental analysis using the Practical Pharmacokinetic Program.
Results: In study 1, after intramuscular (im) administration at a dosage of 5, 15, and 25 mg, the concentration-time curves of LFA3IgFP fitted well to a 1 compartment open model. Areas under the concentration-time curves increased linearly with dose. Clearance rates (Cls F) and elimination half-lives (T1/2ke) had no significant difference between different dose groups. A transient, slight decline of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets was observed after administration. In study 2, after im administration at a dosage of 15 mg weekly for 8 weeks, the concentration-time curve was best fitted to a 1 compartment open model, with a T1/2ke of 307.9±32.7 h. The steady state was attained after the fifth administration.
Conclusion: The PK behaviors of LFA3IgFP in healthy volunteers and patients with chronic plaque psoriasis complied with linear kinetics within the examined dose range. A significant accumulation was observed after repeated administration at a dose of 15 mg weekly for 8 weeks.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/6129}
}