@article{APS5392,
author = {Xu-dong Hu and Shi-li Jiang and Cheng-hai Liu and Yi-yang Hu and Cheng Liu and Ming-yu Sun and Gao-feng Chen and Ping Liu},
title = {Preventive effects of 1,25-(OH) 2 VD 3 against ConA-induced mouse hepatitis through promoting vitamin D receptor gene expression},
journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
year = {2016},
keywords = {},
abstract = {Aim: To investigate the immunosuppressive effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2VD3) on concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis and elucidate the action mechanism.
Methods: Female BALB/C mice were intravenously administered ConA (20 mg/kg) to induce acute immunological liver injury. Liver damage was evaluated in respect to serum alanine transaminase (ALT) level and liver histological changes. The proliferation of splenocytes was measured by using [3H]-thymidine incorporation. The cytokine level in the cultured splenocyte supernatant was determined by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The percentage of different splenic T cell subtypes was analyzed by using flow cytometry. The expression of splenic vitamin D receptor (VDR) mRNA and protein was detected by using real-time qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively.
Results: 1,25-(OH)2VD3 (2.5 μg/kg, ip) significantly decreased the serum ALT levels and markedly attenuated the histological liver damage. The beneficial effect of 1,25-(OH)2VD3 was associated with: (i) inhibition of CD4+ T cell activation; (ii) reduction of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and elevation of both IL-4 and IL-5 in supernatants of cultured splenocytes; and (iii) elimination of activated T cells by increasing VDR mRNA and protein expression in the spleen.
Conclusion: 1,25-(OH)2VD3 had a significant protective effect against ConA-induced hepatitis, and its mechanism of action was associated with down-regulation of T cell-mediated immunity and up-regulation of VDR gene expression.},
issn = {1745-7254}, url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/5392}
}