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Cyclic bisbibenzyls induce growth arrest and apoptosis of human prostate cancer PC3 cells

  
@article{APS5294,
	author = {Ai-hui Xu and Zhi-min Hu and Jian-bo Qu and Shang-ming Liu and Ali Kazim Abbas Syed and Hui-qing Yuan and Hong-xiang Lou},
	title = {Cyclic bisbibenzyls induce growth arrest and apoptosis of human prostate cancer PC3 cells},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {31},
	number = {5},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Aim: To investigate the cytotoxic effects of four cyclic bisbibenzyls, Riccardin C (Ric), Pakyonol (Pak), Marchantin M (Mar), and Plagiochin E (Pla) against chemoresistant prostate cancer PC3 cells.
 Methods: Cell growth was assayed by MTT method, and apoptotic related protein Bcl-2 and Bax, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were examined by Western blotting. Cell cycle and apoptosis of PC3 cells were evaluated with flow cytometry and morphologic examinations.
 Results: The four compounds inhibited proliferation and elicited cell death in a dose- and time-dependent manner with IC50 values of 3.22 μmol/L for Ric, 7.98 μmol/L for Pak, 5.45 μmol/L for Mar, and 5.99 μmol/L for Pla, respectively. Furthermore, exposed to these chemicals caused a decrease in the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 and an increase in proapoptotic Bax expression. PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activity were also observed.
 Conclusion: The results suggest that cyclic bisbibenzyls could be used for the development of novel therapeutic chemicals against prostate cancer.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/5294}
}