%0 Journal Article %T Immune tolerance induced by adoptive transfer of dendritic cells in an insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus murine model %A Zhang Cheng-liang %A Zou Xiao-lei %A Peng Jia-bei %A Xiang Ming %J Acta Pharmacologica Sinica %D 2016 %B 2016 %9 %! Immune tolerance induced by adoptive transfer of dendritic cells in an insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus murine model %K %X Aim: To investigate the effect and underlying mechanisms of immune-tolerance induced by the adoptive transfer of bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DC) in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) mice. Methods: The IDDM model was established by a low dose of streptozotocin (STZ) in Balb/c mice. Two DC subpopulations were generated from the BM cells with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor with or without interleukin-4. The purity and the T cell stimulatory capability of DC were identified. These cells were used to modulate autoimmune response in pre-diabetic mice. Blood glucose was examined weekly; pancreas tissues were taken for histopathological analysis, and CD4+ T cells were isolated to detect lymphocyte proliferation by MTT assay and the ratio of CD4+CD25+ T cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). The cytokine secretion was determined by ELISA analysis. Results: Two DC subsets were generated from BM, which have phenotypes of mature DC (mDC) and immature DC (iDC), respectively. The level of blood glucose decreased significantly by transferring iDC (P %U http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/3810 %V 28 %N 1 %P 98-104 %@ 1745-7254