%0 Journal Article %T Molecular basis for cross-activation of NPFF2R by a short PrRP-related peptide %A Li Xin %A Li Shuai %A Shan Hong %A Yuan Qing-ning %A He Xin-heng %A He Qian %A Zhang Min %A Li Yang %A Hu Wen %A Wu Kai %A Xu H. Eric %A Zhao Li-hua %J Acta Pharmacologica Sinica %D 2026 %B 2026 %9 %! Molecular basis for cross-activation of NPFF2R by a short PrRP-related peptide %K %X Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) is an endogenous ligand for the PrRPR, whose activation has been linked to anti-obesity effects. However, PrRP and its analogs also activate the neuropeptide FF receptor 2 (NPFF2R), which is associated with adverse cardiovascular effects. Understanding how PrRP-related peptides differentially engage these two distinct receptors is critical for developing safer, more selective therapeutics. In this study, we present cryo-EM structures of the PrRP analog GUB08248 bound to PrRPR-Gαq and NPFF2R-Gαi at resolutions of 2.45 Å and 2.85 Å, respectively. These structures reveal a conserved ligand recognition mode across both receptors, while highlighting distinct receptor-specific interactions. The NPFF2R-Gαi complex further uncovers key features of receptor activation and G protein coupling. Together, our results offer structural insights that could guide structure-based drug design strategies favoring PrRPR selectivity, thereby advancing the therapeutic potential of the PrRP-PrRPR axis for obesity treatment. %U http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/11546 %V 47 %N 6 %P 1671-1681 %@ 1745-7254