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Adapter protein 2-modulated μ-opioid receptor trafficking in paraventricular thalamus contributes to fentanyl contextual addiction memory in mice

  
@article{APS11486,
	author = {Yu-jie Li and Ruo-song Chen and Gui-ying Zan and Ying-cai Song and Xue-ying Huang and Bing Zhang and Wei-jia Du and Ti-fei Yuan and Zhi-qiang Liu},
	title = {Adapter protein 2-modulated μ-opioid receptor trafficking in paraventricular thalamus contributes to fentanyl contextual addiction memory in mice},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {47},
	number = {4},
	year = {2026},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Fentanyl and its analogues are the most commonly used synthetic opioid analgesics in clinical practice, but their abuse is a significant concern. Drug-paired environmental cues often trigger memory retrieval, leading to relapse, complicating treatment and overdose prevention. In this study we investigated μ-opioid receptor-related molecular mechanisms underlying the retrieval of fentanyl contextual addiction memory in mice. A conditional place preference (CPP) model was established in mice by citrate injections of fentanyl (0.1 mg/kg) for 4 days. By performing whole-brain screening using c-Fos immunofluorescence staining, we found that the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) was dramatically activated. We conducted Western blotting, co- immunoprecipitation and proteomics to evaluate the proteins interacting with μ-opioid receptors on the membrane, and found marked externalization of μ-opioid receptors on the membrane in PVT neurons. We revealed that μ-opioid receptors trafficking in PVT was regulated by the extent of binding of Ap2a1 to the membrane μ-opioid receptors. By conditional knockdown and chemogenetic manipulation, we demonstrated the contribution of μ-opioid receptors to the retrieval of fentanyl contextual memory via modulating the neuronal activity in PVT. In conclusion, this study suggests that Ap2a1-mediated trafficking of μ-opioid receptors underlies the retrieval of fentanyl contextual addiction memory through regulating the neuronal activity in PVT.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/11486}
}